According to statistics, up to 20% of the population suffers from varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities, while in women the disease occurs 2 times more often.It is demonstrated that women have additional predisposing factors that contribute to a decrease in vascular tone (pregnancy, intake of estrogen-gestogenic drugs, an imbalance of sex hormones).The types of legs of the legs in men and women do not differ, however, the frequency of postoperative relapses in women is greater due to the additional influence of hormones (estrogenic and progesterone influence).
Venous leg diseases should be treated by a phlebologist who participates in this pathology.Several methods to treat varicose veins are not radical, since they are not aimed at eliminating the main pathogenetic cause: the failure of the vein valve device.Surgical and conservative treatment delays the progression of the disease in long lines.The percentage of relapses is high and reaches 10 to 50% after 5 years after surgery.
The treatment of varicose veins must be complex.There are three groups of methods to eliminate varicose veins:
- phleboskleriz,
- surgical,
- Conservative.
Each type of treatment has its advantages and disadvantages, a certain relapse frequency.The choice of the method is conditional, since a Filebologist to achieve the most favorable result has to combine the three methods.
General manifestations, characteristics of men and women
The symptoms of the varicose veins begin with the appearance of such functional disorders as a sense of severity in the legs, swelling of the ankle joints at the end of the working day.In the skin of the legs, vascular stars are formed first.
Vascular stars are one of the first symptoms of the development of varicose veins.
The main signs of the disease: the unification of the varicose veins, appear a few years later from the beginning of the disease.
In the absence of treatment at this stage, there are symptoms such as cramps in the calf muscles, itching to the legs in the legs.
Signs of trophic disorders: skin pigmentation in the lower third of the lower leg, cyanosis, sclera changes in subcutaneous tissue, eczema, against which a trophic ulcer is formed.
Characteristic symptoms of varicose veins in women
- Painful symptoms appear cyclically, improved before menstruation, which is associated with a change in the level of sex hormones;
- During pregnancy, the signs of the varicose veins after childbirth may disappear;
- In the second half of the menstrual cycle due to the action of progesterone, the diameter of varicose veins increases, so the symptoms of swelling and severity in the legs are expressed more;
- The signs of the varicose veins are aggravated during hormonal therapy.
Now let's talk about therapy methods.
Flebosclerosis treatment methods
Radiofrequency ablation and endenosis laser coagulation
Radiofrequency ablation of the veins
The method is based on the introduction of a special disposable catheter under ultrasound in the light of an expanded vein.
The catheter is equipped with a special electrode, whose part of work is heated to 120 degrees under the influence of radiofrequency radiation.The promotion of the catheter throughout the vein leads to paste or "make" the vascular wall.The oblique veins go out of the circulatory system of the legs.
Endoxic laser coagulation
The operation of the operation consists of a puncture of the affected vein and the introduction in its light under the control of ultrasound of laser light.Under the influence of laser radiation, the coagulation of vascular wall proteins occurs, as a result of which the vein falls and after a while it is covered with connective tissue.
Radio frequency ablation (RFA) and the laser prison of endhenosis (EVLO) are relatively new methods to treat varicose veins in the legs.Despite the differences in the implementation technique, they have general characteristics.
Advantages and disadvantages of RH and Eullo
| Do not require hospitalization | High price |
| Execution speed (from 30 minutes to 1 hour) | Liberation frequency up to 10% |
| Painless | The impossibility of carrying out the procedure in some anatomical characteristics of the veins (strong vessel winding) |
| Brushing | |
| Performed under local anesthesia | |
| Lack of postoperative scar (the desired effect for women) | |
| Short rehabilitation terms |
RFA or EVLO are chosen by women who want to treat varicose veins in an outpatient basis with a minimal restriction of physical activity in the postoperative period and while maintaining the type of aesthetic leg.
Flebosclerotherapy
A special drug is introduced in the light of the affected veins segment, which has a sclerosing effect ("stuck") on the vascular wall.A sclerosing agent can be used in liquid or foam form.Preference must be given to foam sclerotherapy due to the largest contact area of a substance with a wall of veins.
Advantages and disadvantages of phlegosclerapia:
| The absence of a postoperative scar | Pigmentation of prolonged skin at the puncture site (up to 2 years) is possible |
| Outpatient | In rare cases, postoperative inflammation of the vein (phlebitis) |
| The operation is performed without anesthesia | Swelling and redness of tissues within 2 days after the procedure |
| The manipulation is almost painless (a slight burning at the puncture site) | Allergic reaction with individual drug intolerance |
| In 20% of cases, vascular stars appear on their legs.Liberation frequency up to 50% |
The relapse of the varicose veins after sclerotherapy depends on the light of the affected vessel: the wider the elimination, the greater the risk of reconalization in it.Sclerose therapy is chosen in the treatment of the relapse of varicose veins after surgical phlebectomy.
Surgical phlebectomy
Surgical surgery is a more radical way to eliminate varicose veins.The principles of surgical treatment are the elimination of the pathological discharge of the blood from the depths in the surface veins of the legs and the elimination of the expanded vessels themselves.Combined phlebectomy stages:
- Intersection and dressing of the mouth of a large subcutaneous vein (section in the groin) or a small subcutaneous vein (incision in a popliteal grave);
- Eliminating barrels of varicose veins.It is carried out using a special metal probe, which stretches a vein in an incision in the skin.
Advantages and disadvantages
| Radicality | Hospitalization of 5 to 7 days |
| The ability to perform surgery at any stage of the disease | A healing in the legs |
| Cephalorrachid fluid anesthesia or general grass of surrounding tissues when stretching is velopoli complications: bleeding, relapse wound infection of up to 20% |
It is preferable to deal with the operational shape with a type of stem damage, when a varicose deformation of large or small subcutaneous veins for a significant length is produced.And also, when there are signs of trophic soft tissue disorders and symptoms of decompensation of venous insufficiency.
Miniflebectomy
Miniflebectomy is a separate version of surgery in which it can treat varicose veins in the initial stages.It is used more often in the presence of individual varicose veins on the legs.A puncture of the skin is performed on the pathological formation and, with the help of the hook, the vein is stissed and crossed.The operation does not require general anesthesia and the overlap of skin seams.
It is necessary to start treating varicose veins in the legs using drug and compression therapy.The appointment of medications that improve blood circulation and the use of medical compression knitting are the main conditions that determine the result of any surgical intervention in the legs of the legs.
It is necessary for a long time to treat phlegotonic medications and anti -Agregated on the legs in continuous or in the form of repeated courses.
Drug therapy
Medications stop symptoms of venous insufficiency, are used as preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation.
Compression therapy
Elastic leg compression is the main method of treatment in cases where surgery is contraindicated.As compression products, you can use elastic bandages and special medical cubbits: stockings, golfs, stockings.Medical products are highly durable, retain the initial compression level for a long time, convenient when used, which is important for women.
There are 4 classes of elastic point clothing depending on the degree of compression.It is recommended to treat varicose veins using grade 2 products in the absence of a disease progression up to 6 months and with greater use of physical activity or with a prolonged stay in the legs.If there are signs of deep veins valves or pronounced symptoms of deteriorated lymphatic flow, then woven products of the third class are prescribed before stopping the progression of the varicose veins.
The therapeutic effect of compression knitted clothes is due to:
- a decrease in the volume of the vein, which leads to a smaller discharge of blood in varicose vessels;
- an increase in the absorption of tissue fluid in the bloodstream, because the signs of swelling and symptoms of severity in the legs disappear;
- Improvement of blood fluidity, which prevents blood clots.
How to treat varicose veins in women in women
The correct answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins to women in women is the possibility of high quality and a complete life.No one is any secret to ignore therapeutic measures and consultations by a doctor leads to deplorable consequences: disability, the appearance of trophic ulcers, thrombosis and the worst option is a fatal result.
Clinical image of varicose veins
As medical statistics show, the cause of varicose veins is a hereditary factor, therefore, knowing the problem of their relatives, it is necessary to participate in the prevention of the disease from the young age.
In addition, doctors distinguish the causes of varicose veins in women:
- hormonal violations;
- Little healthy nutrition, excessive use of fat;
- High cholesterol;
- restructure the body with menopause;
- long stay in a position at work or at home;
- strong physical activity;
- Passive lifestyle, minimal motor activity.
Each of these factors affects the normal functioning of blood in the lower extremities, which causes the development of the disease.
It is important to remember that the causes of varicose veins in women are often compressive clothes, high heels and nearby linen.
Unfortunately, not all women give due importance to symptoms in the initial stage of disease development.The symptoms of varicose veins are canceled for leg fatigue, heat, uncomfortable shoes, tight pants.It is the early diagnosis that allows you to choose an effective treatment and quickly save a woman from the problem.
A woman can feel such signs of varicose veins:
- The feet, the lower parts of the legs begin to swell at night, while the swelling can appear both in two legs and one;
- an incredible burning sensation in the part of the calf of the leg;
- You can form a small mesh of blood vessels in the skin;
- Skin pigmentation occurs, vascular stars appear at the bottom of the leg;
- Seizures may appear at night;
- Vienna rises to the surface of the muscles, while any touch for them causes pain.
The appearance of this disease can be accompanied by a change in the structure of the skin, it will be denser, abrasions and bruises are manifested more frequently even by a slight blow.
A woman can diagnose the varicose veins on her legs at an early stage, it is her attention to her body that will allow treatment and avoid serious complications over time.
Modern treatment methods
When choosing a treatment method, the doctor will focus first on the reason that caused varicose veins.It is the elimination of pathological changes that will heal the disease.
Varicose veins in women can be several ways:
- Surgical intervention.
- Pharmacological therapy.
Pharmacological therapy includes a wide range of medications that help deal with the disease in several stages of its course.The simplest and most effective way will be to use ointments.Many of the possessed ointments allow him to eliminate several symptoms at the same time, including pain.
Medications are individually selected only by the treating doctor, but are necessarily included in such groups:
- Phlebotonics.Drugs cope with edema perfectly and avoid the appearance of seizures at night.
- AnalgesicsUsed in the case of severe pain.
- Aspirin -based drugs.They help dilute blood, avoiding the new appearance of blood clots.
- Vitamin complexes containing vitamin E.
If the surgical method should be used in the treatment of varicose veins, the doctor can offer several options for surgery:
- FlebectomyThe operation is performed at a sore limb, and a vein deformed by varicose veins is surgically extracted.
- Endoxic coagulation with a laser.This is an innovative method that allows you to prison the varicose veins.Laser treatment is gaining more and more popularity, since it is less traumatic.
- Use of radio frequencies for coagulation.This operation is performed in outpatient treatment, the patient does not even need hospitalization.
- Sclerotherapy.This method allows you to paste damaged veins using special substances that are inserted inside.
It is also important in treatment are female compression knit garments.It is used as an auxiliary tool as a prevention.The use of compression linen offers many advantages and treatment is faster.
Among the main advantages of such underwear, doctors call the following:
- reduction of loads in inflamed vessels;
- Standardization of blood circulation in the limb;
- minimization of the risk of blood clots;
- Full security and lack of side effects.
The use of compression linen and elastic bandages is only allowed during the day, at night the legs should rest.
What does traditional medicine offer?
Traditional medicine has many recipes that help deal with the disease.But it is worth remembering that any of the recipes should be used in complex therapy and only after consulting with the treating doctor.The car -medical can finally end or bring more serious complications.
There are such popular recipes for the treatment of varicose veins:
- As a tablet to relieve swelling and pain, you can use an ointment made of butter and garlic.The grid garlic is mixed with butter and applied to the leg, left throughout the night.
- To relieve inflammation of the interior, you can use the tincture of the ortigas.2 tablespoons of chopped ortiga are poured with a glass of boiling and insist.Drink the resulting product at 50 ml for 2 weeks.
- Ground nutmeg is poured with a glass of boiling water and add a spoonful of honey.All this must get drunk before meals in an hour.
- It is good to use chestnut tincture of horses as a rubber.To prepare it, you will need 50 grams of crushed chestnut and 250 ml of vodka.You must insist on the product within 14 days, constantly stirring it.
It is important to remember that the car -medical or the use of only popular recipes can end fatally or bring more serious complications.
Complications that may be in the absence of treatment
What is the danger of varicose veins on women's feet?What are the consequences with incorrect treatment?
This disease is not a cosmetological problem, therefore, it requires immediate and professional treatment.
Experts highlight such possible complications and consequences:
- Any delay in treatment can cause bleeding, thrombosis or superposition of the partial vein.
- Ignoring medical aid can cause the development of a trophic ulcer, thrombophlebitis.
- If blood circulates systematically through Vienna, then venous deficiency can be developed.
- About 1% of all patients receive disability or death.
With the varicose veins of the lower extremities, the treatment must be complex, regular and professional.It is worth remembering that life and health always depend on the patient himself.
Do you know everything about how to properly treat varicose veins in women in women?
Varicosis is a disease in the veins of the lower extremities, in which the expansion of subcutaneous veins in people who have not previously painted thrombosis is developed.
Even with the help of radical surgical operations, it is not always possible to achieve complete recovery.
However, varicose veins therapy is necessary, since it tends to progress and develop moreComplications: thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, bleeding.
Causes and symptoms
According to varicose diseaseIn women, it is diagnosed 4 times more oftenthan men.Since pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for the development of varicose veins.The expansion of the varicose vein during pregnancy is due to the influence of a set of factors on a woman's body:
- an increase in the volume of circulating blood;
- a change in the hormonal background, namely an increase in the level of progesterone;
- an increase in the volume of the uterus, which squeezes retroperitoneal veins;
- Increase intra -abdominal pressure during childbirth.
Varicose veins during pregnancy are already developed in the first months, manifested by clinical symptoms in the middle of the second and beginning of the third quarter.
The second unfavorable factor caused by the disease is the increase in the body of the body in women during menopause, which is also due to the influence of hormones.Women's hormones are estrogen, progesterone reduces the tone of the veins.
The third cause of varicose veins in women.Of no little importance in the occurrence and development of the disease isLife.According to statistics, the frequency of varicose veins in women with sedentary work is observed in 37%.People forced to be in a vertical position for a long time (teachers, chefs, hairdressers, vendors), in 63%.By way of comparison, in men, these data are three lower times.
The effect of inheritance on the development of the disease has not been completely studied, however, 25% of patients detected relatives suffering from this ailment.
Signs of varicose veins in women
The beginning of varicose veins can occur in different ways:
- The appearance of subcutaneous varicose veins.
- The appearance of varixes: venous nodes that shine through the surface of the skin, appearing in the form of snakes.
In addition, the first signs of varicose veins are not accompanied by other symptoms,Serious manifestations of the disease are developed after some years.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women:
- After 3-5 years- "Tired legs" syndrome: a feeling of heaviness, buzzing, stalled in the legs, especially at night after a working day.After relaxing vertically with high feet, the symptoms of the disease stir with oneself.
- After 5 - 10 years- Trophic disorders: darkening, skin thinning, ulceration.
- After 10 to 15 years- Impenetrable edema, located more frequently in the area of the lower leg, which does not rise above the knee.The spread of edema to the thigh indicates the presence of thrombosis.
During pregnancy, the symptoms of varicose veins develop much faster.As gestational age and growing uterus increase, there is a feeling of pain and severity in the legs, becoming edema from the lower leg.
How to treat varicose veins in women in women?
The successful treatment of varicose veins must solve the following problems:
- elimination of varicose veins;
- Elimination of disease symptoms;
- Registration prevention.
The first problem is solved by phlebosclerosal therapy or surgical intervention.
Conservative therapy aims to eliminate symptoms of varicose veins (pharmacological treatment + compression) and prevention (physiotherapy exercises. Elastic compression).
In the early stages of the disease, treatment is only conservative:
- Tablet medication therapy: phleboprotectors and anticoagulants (as prescribed by a doctor).
- Local use of venotonizing ointments and gels.
- Elastic compression
- Medical Physical Education and Gymnastics.
- A healthy lifestyle and adequate nutrition.
CompressionConservative therapy is mandatoryIn all stages of the varicose veins, it is possible to eliminate the stagnation of the blood, as well as to recreate favorable conditions for the microcirculation of the blood vessels.Depending on the degree of varicose disease, knitting withOptimal pressure.In the initial stages of the disease, the compression of the first class is used for varicose veins with "tired legs" - 2 class, with a complicated course of 3 classes.
Drug treatment
The treatment of varicose veins in the legs in women is carried outcourses from 2 to 3 months twice a year.When the varicose veins, phleboprotectors use drugs that eliminate the manifestations of the disease, increase the tone of the veins, improve the microcirculation of the blood vessels and prevent the formation of the inflammatory process in the vascular wall.
Flavonoid -based medications are successful in phlebological practice(The substances contained in plant organisms) are derived from routine, and God and Ges.
To quickly relieve symptoms, ointments and gels are used for local use.
Pharmacological treatment does not cure patients, but slows down the progression of the disease.
Home treatment
Are many women interested in how to treat varicose veins on women's feet?Therapeutic gymnastics, phytotherapy and some recommendations on a healthy lifestyle for patients with varicose veins will help relieve disease symptoms and prevent its greater development.
Therapeutic exercises
Daily in the morning and night, you must perform simple exercises for varicose veins:
- Lying face up, lift your legs vertically, bowing them against the wall at an angle of 90 °.Keep them in this position for 3 minutes, slowly breathing with your chest, not with a stomach.
- In the position of bedtime, make a bicycle, 3 - 5 minutes.
- Standing, climb with two legs in 1 cm socks from the floor and low.Perform 30 times in two approaches.
- Standing, alternately lift a floor heel, then another, at an angle of no more than 45. Start from 15 minutes a day, extending to 30 minutes.
You must give daily time to walk, at least 30 minutes.It is useful to go to the pool once a week.
