According to statistics, approximately 83% of the population faces a disease such as varicose veins of the lower extremities.Therefore, it is important to know how varicose veins are seen in the initial stage.This will timely identify the disease and prevent the development of possible complications.
Types of varicose veins
The disease of the veins, which is accompanied by its expansion, the destruction of the valve apparatus can affect the various organs of the body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on the place of its location.
According to the International Classification of Diseases of the Tenth Revision, these types of disease are distinguished:
- Varicose veins of the blood circulation system.
- Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
- The accumulation of numerous pathological clots in one place.
- Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
- Varicose expansion of the lower extremities.
The use of ICD 10 in medical practice allows a pharmothyticologist to make an adequate diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.
In turn, varicose veins in the lower extremities, depending on the stage of the course, is classified in the disease with:
- Ulcer lesions.
- Progressive inflammatory processes.
- Ulcer and inflammation.
- The varicose veins of the legs or another with damage to the skin.
- Lack of vein deformation with ulcers, inflammatory processes.
Taking into account the main places of location of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:
- Superficial veins
- Deep veins.
- Reticular
The wide classification of varicose veins is determined by a wide variety of options for the course of the disease.In the differentiation of pathology, modern doctors use not only ICD-10, but also the classification of the disease by forms.
In medical practice, such varicose veins forms are distinguished:
- Partial damage to blood vessels of the subcutaneous and intradermal type without reverse output output.
- Segmental defeat with a reverse blood exit in all veins.
- An extensive defeat with the discharge of pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins.
- A common vein lesion with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.
The deformation of the vein and the dysfunction in them of the blood flow can be of various types.Only a doctor can correctly diagnose and establish a varicose type of expansion based on the results of a complex exam.
The degree of varicose veins
Depending on the process of progression of the disease, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms.
- In the first stage, the severity in the legs and pain of the painful nature feels.Vascular stars, knotted veins and swelling are displayed.They are possible involuntary spasms of the calf muscles and the manifestation of burning in the foot area.It is characterized by the absence of stagnation in the bloodstream.
- The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by the starvation of the oxygen of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage has clearly expressed limits, which contributes to its brightest manifestation.Perhaps his group in the same area of defeat is small behind the area.In this case, pain and swelling of soft tissues are improved.
- With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg are formed.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas in the skin, which, with the progression of the disease, are covered with dry bark and cracks.With respect to its background, dermatitis is possible.The presence of big edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
- The fourth grade is the complications of the disease.They may appear in the form of development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers in the walls of the veins.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to stamps.This degree is dangerous with the possibility of developing venous insufficiency, which can later acquire a chronic form.
In the third and fourth stage, the patient begins to experience the severe pain of a different nature, both in the muscles and in the venous trunks.It is extremely rare, there may be a breakdown of nodes, accompanied by an insignificant blood loss.Most of the time, such a sign is manifested at night.Yes, with varicose veins, hyperthermia and increased weakness, then this directly indicates the appearance of disease complications.
Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is not susceptible to therapy.But, it is worth noting that this pathology does not go on its own and is progressing quickly.The identification of first -degree varicose veins significantly increases the terms of rapid and successful recovery.The varicose veins launched fourth grade are dangerous for the body and human life.
Stages of the varicose veins of the lower extremities
Varicose veins are characterized by several stages of pathology.Each of which determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications of the stages of the varicose veins, each of which has its own symptoms and therapy.Especially in professional practice, modern doctors use the classification of varicose veins according to the degree of change in blood flow in the vessels of the body.
The following stages of the disease are distinguished:
- It is characterized by the presence of cosmetic manifestation problems.There are no thrombosis symptoms, but when examining the patient, there are signs of the initial stage of varicose veins on the legs.Depending on the etiology of pathology, the compensation stage of varicose veins without proper treatment throughout the year can become second -degree varicose veins.
- The blood vessels are subject to deformation and are clearly manifested on the surface of the legs.The varicosis of this stage is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower extremities.There is a feeling of gravity, the sensation of explosion and significantly increases skin sensitivity.The swelling in the legs intensifies at night, and the next morning disappears.
- The visual signs of pathologists increase significantly.Venous networks and nodes no longer become only in the area, but also in volumes.An intensive peak sensation appears.The skin surface acquires a dark tone, becomes dry and bright.At this stage, there is a small bleeding, which causes the deposition of HOSOSIDERINA, which leads to the hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.
The initial stage of the varicose veins for each organism proceeds differently.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the slightest pathology signs, you must immediately seek qualified medical care.The timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious stages of the varicose veins.
The initial stage of varicose veins in the legs: treatment of pathology
With varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course depends directly on the timely manifestation of pathology.The qualified medical care in the initial stage of disease development allows you to completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of the damaged veins.
The treatment of varicose veins of the initial stage is carried out in an integral way and consists of:
- Complex drug use.For complex effects in the veins, the oral intake of tablets preparations is carried out.The use of local drugs in the form of ointments and gels has a high therapeutic effect.
- Sclerotherapy.After the procedure, the mandatory use of special compression knit clothes.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy explains its use in the compensation stage for the varicose veins of the lower extremities.
- Ozonotherapy.It refers to the treatment, which acts as one of the components of the complex therapy of the varicose veins in the initial stage.These procedures improve the nutrition of cells with oxygen and stimulate blood circulation through the veins.As a result, paste the affected walls of the blood vessels.
Each of the therapy methods for varicose veins requires mandatory medical prescription and control.The auto -medication of the varicose veins is strictly prohibited.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities of the initial degree are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information on the Internet contributes to visual familiarization with characteristic pathology signs.